Longquan celadon

Longquan celadon

ceramic technique, tradition

Yaɣ sheli	Chinese ceramics
Japan zuliya (yuli kana) sabbu ni	りゆうせんかま
Tiŋa	China
Tiŋgbaŋ yaɣili calinli	28°4′30″N 119°7′15″E
Tingbani shɛli din yina	China
Intangible cultural heritage status	Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
Described at URL	https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00205, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00205, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00205

Longquan celadon (龍泉青瓷) nyɛla Chinese kalo balishɛli, ka Westpolo bɛ booni li celadon bee "greenware", bɛ pili li la malibu 950 zaŋ chaŋ 1550. Kilns maa daa tooi zooi ka di be la "Lishui prefecture" din be southwestern Zhejiang tiŋgbani yaɣili China south polo, n-ti pahiFujian tiŋgbani yaɣili north polo. 500 kilns ka bɛ tooi bɔ n-nya,^[2] ka di zuɣu che ka Longquan celadon nyɛ taarihi puuni kalonima malibu sheei din galisi pam China. "Longquan-type" n tooi nyɛ yuli n-ti li, lala waliginsim ŋɔ ni, bee "southern celadon",^[3]kamani kilns kalinli ni daa lahi zooi China north polo ban maani Yaozhou ware bee Northern Celadon wares. Di ŋmani taba yaɣa pam, amaa ka leei mali waliginsim shɛŋa ni "Longquan-type celadon", ka di malibu daa kuli du zuɣusaa ka lahi sheei tiŋgbani ni saha bihi zuɣu ni.^[4]

Celadonmali taarihi waɣinli Longquan mini luɣ'shɛŋa din ŋmani li, amaa zaŋ kana Northern Song (960–1127) saha ka di malibu pam pam pili, ni di tiŋ'zuɣu yihi labisi Hangzhou,din miri Longquan, Southern Song (1127–1279) ni piligi naai nyaaŋa, dini tooi nyɛ dini n daa su di yɛligibu pam mini di malibu viɛnyɛla ni maani. D zaa daa kuli nyɛla din duri zuɣusaa Yuan (1271–1368) ni Ming (1368–1644) ni daa kuli pili saha shɛli. Longquan celadons daa nyɛla China bomma ni nyamna nɛma din duri tiŋ'duya yaa sheei n gari yuun pihinu ka tiŋsi pam daa tɔɣisi li, di bahi bahindi Korea mini Japan. Di kpila saha shɛli "blue and white porcelain" ni kana ti deei li Jingdezhen.^[5][6][7]

Longquan celadons daa pahi la "celadon wares" viɛli shɛŋa bɛ ni mali China, ka di ʒi taɣibu nima na. Bɛ daa maani la kalonima maa ka di mali koma balibu, ka di yaa jɛndi "olive-green", amaa ka daa lahi tirisi chaŋ "greenish blues" ni (bɛ ni daa nya ka salo yu shɛli,amaa ka di dii bi yoli) n-ti pahi zaɣ'tankpaɣu. Lala ko'balibu ŋɔ zaa yimi na "glaze" maa ni; saha shɛŋa di yaɣ'shɛli din be gbunni maa bɛ bi taɣiri di kom maa ka di leei nachiinsi n-ti li, bɛ yihi wuhili buɣim ka di niŋ "terracotta brown". "Wares" peentibu niŋdi la tɔm; nachiinsi dihibu yirimi na kopu laasabu nahingbaŋ ni bee bɛ ni luɣi yaɣ'shɛŋ mini dizaan shɛŋa din be di puuni.

1. ↑ British Museum page
2. ↑ Krahl and Harrison-Hall, 13; Gompertz, 158 has "over 200 kiln sites" showing the pace of Chinese archaeology in recent decades, and perhaps counting groups rather than individual kilns; Medley, 147, on their locations
3. ↑ Medley, 146
4. ↑ Medley, 115-118; Gompertz, 159, 98-125; for some reason one is typically capitalized and the other not.
5. ↑ Medley, 147
6. ↑ Gompertz, 22 quoted; Medley, 146 describes them as "stoneware and porcellanous ware".
7. ↑ Vainker, 108 (quoted); Clunas, 284-285 refers to celadons as porcelain, but not consistently.